对象存储

    • 对象存储 > 最佳实践 > 开源软件管理对象存储 > 使用 Rclone 命令行工具管理对象存储 Kodo

    使用 Rclone 命令行工具管理对象存储 Kodo

    最近更新时间: 2024-09-14 19:07:50

    Rclone 是一个命令行工具，用来管理云上文件。Rclone 具有强大的云上处理功能，等效于 unix 命令 rsync、cp、mv、mount、ls、ncdu、tree、rm 和 cat，其最初受 rsync 的启发并采用 Go 编写。当前，Rclone 作为一个成熟的开源软件，已经拥有较为完备的文档和社区，可以提供广泛和友好的使用用例。

    Rclone 功能非常丰富包括档案同步、文件传输、加密、缓存和挂载等，并且支持各大云存储供应商的接口、能提供统一的访问界面。从 v1.60.0 开始，Rclone 可以通过 S3 协议对接七牛云对象存储 Kodo，以对 Kodo 进行对象存储管理，常用功能如：上传、下载、删除、数据迁移等。


    配置 Rclone

    关于 Rclone

    1、创建新的 remote 端

    安装 Rclone 后，执行 rclone config，然后选择 n 创建新的 remote 端

    rclone config
No remotes found, make a new one?
n) New remote
s) Set configuration password
q) Quit config
n/s/q> n

    2、为 remote 端命名

    Enter name for new remote.
name> qiniu

    3、选择七牛云对象存储 Kodo 所兼容的 S3

    Option Storage.
Type of storage to configure.
Choose a number from below, or type in your own value.
...<省略部分输出>...
 5 / Amazon S3 Compliant Storage Providers including AWS, Alibaba, Ceph, China Mobile, Cloudflare, ArvanCloud, Digital Ocean, Dreamhost, Huawei OBS, IBM COS, IDrive e2, Lyve Cloud, Minio, Netease, RackCorp, Scaleway, SeaweedFS, StackPath, Storj, Tencent COS, **Qiniu** and Wasabi
   \ (s3)
...<省略部分输出>...
Storage> s3

    4、选择七牛云对象存储 Kodo 为后端

    Option provider.
Choose your S3 provider.
Choose a number from below, or type in your own value.
Press Enter to leave empty.
...<省略部分输出>...
22 / Qiniu Object Storage (Kodo)
   \ (Qiniu)
...<省略部分输出>...
provider> Qiniu

    5、提供七牛云对象存储 Kodo 的 AK/SK

    Option env_auth.
Get AWS credentials from runtime (environment variables or EC2/ECS meta data if no env vars).
Only applies if access_key_id and secret_access_key is blank.
Choose a number from below, or type in your own boolean value (true or false).
Press Enter for the default (false).
 1 / Enter AWS credentials in the next step.
   \ (false)
 2 / Get AWS credentials from the environment (env vars or IAM).
   \ (true)
env_auth> 1

    输入七牛云对象存储 Kodo 的 AK

    Option access_key_id.
AWS Access Key ID.
Leave blank for anonymous access or runtime credentials.
Enter a value. Press Enter to leave empty.
access_key_id> **** AK ****

    输入七牛云对象存储 Kodo 的 SK

    Option secret_access_key.
AWS Secret Access Key (password).
Leave blank for anonymous access or runtime credentials.
Enter a value. Press Enter to leave empty.
secret_access_key> **** SK ****

    6、选择七牛云对象存储 Kodo 的 S3 地址

    Option region.
Region to connect to.
Choose a number from below, or type in your own value.
Press Enter to leave empty.
   / The default endpoint - a good choice if you are unsure.
 1 | East China Region 1.
   | Needs location constraint cn-east-1.
   \ (cn-east-1)
   / East China Region 2.
 2 | Needs location constraint cn-east-2.
   \ (cn-east-2)
   / North China Region 1.
 3 | Needs location constraint cn-north-1.
   \ (cn-north-1)
   / South China Region 1.
 4 | Needs location constraint cn-south-1.
   \ (cn-south-1)
   / Southeast Asia Region 1.
 5 | Needs location constraint ap-southeast-1.
   \ (ap-southeast-1)
   / North America Region.
 6 | Needs location constraint us-north-1.
   \ (us-north-1)
region> 1

    Option endpoint.
Endpoint for Qiniu Object Storage.
Choose a number from below, or type in your own value.
Press Enter to leave empty.
 1 / East China Endpoint 1
   \ (s3-cn-east-1.qiniucs.com)
 2 / East China Endpoint 2
   \ (s3-cn-east-2.qiniucs.com)
 3 / North China Endpoint 1
   \ (s3-cn-north-1.qiniucs.com)
 4 / South China Endpoint 1
   \ (s3-cn-south-1.qiniucs.com)
 5 / North America Endpoint 1
   \ (s3-us-north-1.qiniucs.com)
 6 / Southeast Asia Endpoint 1
   \ (s3-ap-southeast-1.qiniucs.com)
endpoint> 1

    Option location_constraint.
Location constraint - must be set to match the Region.
Used when creating buckets only.
Choose a number from below, or type in your own value.
Press Enter to leave empty.
 1 / East China Region 1
   \ (cn-east-1)
 2 / East China Region 2
   \ (cn-east-2)
 3 / North China Region 1
   \ (cn-north-1)
 4 / South China Region 1
   \ (cn-south-1)
 5 / North America Region 1
   \ (us-north-1)
 6 / Southeast Asia Region 1
   \ (ap-southeast-1)
location_constraint> 1

    7、 选择 ACL 和存储类型

    Option acl.
Canned ACL used when creating buckets and storing or copying objects.
This ACL is used for creating objects and if bucket_acl isn't set, for creating buckets too.
For more info visit https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AmazonS3/latest/dev/acl-overview.html#canned-acl
Note that this ACL is applied when server-side copying objects as S3
doesn't copy the ACL from the source but rather writes a fresh one.
Choose a number from below, or type in your own value.
Press Enter to leave empty.
   / Owner gets FULL_CONTROL.
 1 | No one else has access rights (default).
   \ (private)
   / Owner gets FULL_CONTROL.
 2 | The AllUsers group gets READ access.
   \ (public-read)
   / Owner gets FULL_CONTROL.
 3 | The AllUsers group gets READ and WRITE access.
   | Granting this on a bucket is generally not recommended.
   \ (public-read-write)
   / Owner gets FULL_CONTROL.
 4 | The AuthenticatedUsers group gets READ access.
   \ (authenticated-read)
   / Object owner gets FULL_CONTROL.
 5 | Bucket owner gets READ access.
   | If you specify this canned ACL when creating a bucket, Amazon S3 ignores it.
   \ (bucket-owner-read)
   / Both the object owner and the bucket owner get FULL_CONTROL over the object.
 6 | If you specify this canned ACL when creating a bucket, Amazon S3 ignores it.
   \ (bucket-owner-full-control)
acl> 2

    Option storage_class.
The storage class to use when storing new objects in Qiniu.
Choose a number from below, or type in your own value.
Press Enter to leave empty.
 1 / Standard storage class
   \ (STANDARD)
 2 / Infrequent access storage mode
   \ (LINE)
 3 / Archive storage mode
   \ (GLACIER)
 4 / Deep archive storage mode
   \ (DEEP_ARCHIVE)
storage_class> 1

    8、确认配置

    Edit advanced config?
y) Yes
n) No (default)
y/n> n

    Configuration complete.
Options:
- type: s3
- provider: Qiniu
- access_key_id: 0p6YmsTFa-MLL4cZhe2Yj8n7nXZ3N_xxxxxxxxxx
- secret_access_key: zU9otHDc562WBIDEyExxTlEy9_xxxxxxxxxxxxxx
- region: cn-east-1
- endpoint: s3-cn-east-1.qiniucs.com
- location_constraint: cn-east-1
- acl: public-read
- storage_class: STANDARD
Keep this "qiniu" remote?
y) Yes this is OK (default)
e) Edit this remote
d) Delete this remote
y/e/d> y

    Current remotes:

Name                 Type
====                 ====
qiniu                s3

e) Edit existing remote
n) New remote
d) Delete remote
r) Rename remote
c) Copy remote
s) Set configuration password
q) Quit config
e/n/d/r/c/s/q> q

    通过 Rclone 对接到七牛云对象存储 Kodo 的常用命令

    将 Kodo 作为文件系统挂载到挂载点上

    rclone mount qiniu:bucket-name/dest-directory-path mount-point --daemon
--daemon 为进程守护参数，可后台运行

    将 Kodo 用作 HTTP 服务器

    rclone serve http qiniu:bucket-name/dest-directory-path --addr ip:port

    将 Kodo 用作 FTP 服务器

    rclone serve ftp qiniu:bucket-name/dest-directory-path --addr ip:port

    通过 Rclone 管理七牛云对象存储 Kodo 的常用命令

    列举

    仅仅列举对象完整路径和大小

    rclone ls qiniu:bucket-name/directory-path

    额外列举对象修改时间

    rclone lsl qiniu:bucket-name/directory-path

    仅仅列举目录

    rclone lsd qiniu:bucket-name/directory-path

    列举目录和文件，目录以 / 结尾

    rclone lsf qiniu:bucket-name/directory-path

    列举对象所有信息，以 JSON 的形式

    rclone lsjson qiniu:bucket-name/directory-path

    以树的形式列举目录和文件

    rclone tree qiniu:bucket-name/directory-path

    以 CUI 的形式列举目录和文件

    rclone ncdu qiniu:bucket-name/directory-path

    读取

    从云存储读取对象内容

    rclone cat qiniu:dest-bucket-name/dest-path

    从云存储获取对文件下载地址

    rclone link qiniu:dest-bucket-name/dest-path

    从云存储目录计算对象数量和总大小

    rclone size qiniu:dest-bucket-name/dest-directory-path

    上传

    从标准输入流获取数据并上传到云存储

    cat local-path | rclone rcat qiniu:dest-bucket-name/dest-path

    同步

    从本地同步到云存储

    rclone sync local-path qiniu:dest-bucket-name/dest-directory-path

    从云存储同步到云存储

    rclone sync qiniu:src-bucket-name/src-directory-path qiniu:dest-bucket-name/dest-directory-path

    对比本地与云存储

    rclone check local-path qiniu:dest-bucket-name/dest-directory-path

    对比云存储与云存储

    rclone check qiniu:src-bucket-name/src-directory-path qiniu:dest-bucket-name/dest-directory-path

    移动

    移动目录

    rclone move qiniu:src-bucket-name/src-directory-path qiniu:dest-bucket-name/dest-directory-path

    移动文件

    rclone moveto qiniu:src-bucket-name/src-path qiniu:dest-bucket-name/dest-path

    复制

    从指定 URL 复制内容到云存储

    rclone copyurl https://url qiniu:dest-bucket-name/dest-path

    复制目录

    rclone copy qiniu:src-bucket-name/src-directory-path qiniu:dest-bucket-name/dest-directory-path

    复制文件

    rclone copyto qiniu:src-bucket-name/src-path qiniu:dest-bucket-name/dest-path

    删除

    删除目录

    rclone delete qiniu:bucket-name/dest-directory-path

    删除文件

    rclone deletefile qiniu:bucket-name/dest-path

    修改存储类型

    修改目录

    rclone settier STORAGE_CLASS qiniu:bucket-name/dest-directory-path

    修改文件

    rclone settier STORAGE_CLASS qiniu:bucket-name/dest-path

    校验

    校验目录

    rclone hashsum MD5 qiniu:bucket-name/dest-directory-path
    以上内容是否对您有帮助？
    • Close